Table des matières


Lettre hebdomadaire Ubuntu n°7

Lettre hebdomadaire Ubuntu n°7 pour la semaine du 15 au 21 juillet 2006.

Vous pouvez toujours trouver ce numéro de la lettre hebdomadaire Ubuntu ainsi que les autres sur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/lettre_hebdo.

Les versions originales, en anglais, des lettres hebdomadaires sont le wiki anglophone : https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter

Dans ce numéro

Nouvelles générales de la communauté

Edgy Eft Knot 1 Released

Edgy Eft Knot 1, which will emerge as Ubuntu 6.10 when completed, was released on July 20, 2006. Knot 1 is the first in a series of milestone CD images that will be made available throughout the Edgy development cycle. These milestones are reasonably free of showstopper CD-build and installer bugs and represent current snapshots. You may download Knot 1 from the following locations for Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu and Xubuntu, respectively:

The primary changes from Dapper have been the merging of changes from Debian. Common to all variants, we have upgraded the kernel to 2.6.17. In Ubuntu, GNOME has been updated to 2.15.4 and GTK+ to 2.10.

Notable Kubuntu changes are listed on http://wiki.kubuntu.org/Testing/Kubuntu/Edgy/Knot1

This is quite an early set of images, so you should expect bugs. Among them are the following (so you don't need to bother reporting these if you encounter them):

If you're interested in following the changes made in Edgy, have a look at the edgy-changes mailing list: https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-devel-announce

The Wiki suggests various tests that can be performed on Knot CD releases to fix bugs before the final release in late October: http://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing

Bug reports should go to Malone: https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs

You may read the full Edgy Knot 1 announcement in its entirety at the following: https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel-announce/2006-July/000164.html

The Classroom

The NewUserNetwork announces its latest project, The Classroom, which creates an educational atmosphere in an IRC channel teaching new users basic, as well as more advanced, tasks involved in using their Ubuntu systems. Classes will be held in #ubuntu-classroom on the scheduled dates. People interested in instructing may join #ubuntu-nun for further information or can check out the New User Network Wiki page. New User Network: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/NewUserNetwork The Classroom: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Classroom

The Ubuntu Magazine Meeting

July 17, 2006 20:00 UTC

The Ubuntu Magazine, a new project of the Ubuntu Marketing Team, met on July 17, 2006, to discuss a Wiki redesign, a project charter, a magazine name, and concerns for future contests. For more information concerning the meeting, please check out https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuMagazine/Meetings/2006-07-17

Canonical Commercial Repositories

Canonical announced on July 6^th^, 2006, the creation and implementation of the Commercial Repositories. This is a favorite among many in the community. To enable the repositories, add the following to your sources.list} file: ubuntu_dapper-commercial_main} See https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories for additional help adding repositories.

Opera 9 for Ubuntu

With the announcement of the new Canonical Commercial Repositories came the news that Opera 9 was the first application available to the Ubuntu Community. For more information regarding this story, please check out the news release at http://www.ubuntu.com/news/opera9

Hug Day

July 19, 2006

The Ubuntu BugSquad and many volunteers worked countless hours triaging bugs. #ubuntu-bugs on IRC was the busiest many have seen in a while. People came from everywhere to help knock down the current bug list. When asked about the results of the Hug Day, the following quote was made: nixternal_any_results_from_yesterday_s_hug_day} I think he is understating the whole event, but I think that qualifies as a down n' dirty interview. When the results become available, they will be posted here in the UWN.

Technical Board Meeting

July 18, 2006, 20:00 UTC

Agenda - https://wiki.ubuntu.com/TechnicalBoardAgenda IRC Log - http://people.ubuntu.com/~fabbione/irclogs/ubuntu-meeting-2006-07-18.html

Ubuntu Marketing Team Meeting

July 21, 2006, 19:00 UTC

Lugradio Live 2006

Saturday, July 22, 2006, through Sunday, July 23, 2006

http://www.lugradio.com/live/2006/index.php/Main_Page

Wolverhampton, are you ready? The LUGRadio Live event driven by and for OpenSource is upon us! The following is just a FEW of the speakers you can see or hear:

There will be plenty to hear and see, so make sure you check it out!

Interviews

Mises à jour de sécurité

USN-319-1: Linux kernel vulnerability http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-319-1

USN-313-2: Open``Office.org vulnerabilities http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-313-2

USN-319-2: Linux kernel vulnerability http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-319-2

USN-320-1: PHP vulnerabilities http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-320-1

Ubuntu

Development Team Meeting

July 20, 2006 15:00 UTC

Agenda - https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DistroTeamMeeting20060720 IRC Log - http://people.ubuntu.com/~fabbione/irclogs/ubuntu-meeting-2006-07-20.html

Ubuntu 6.06 LTS Updates

gfxboot-theme-ubuntu 0.1.26

Kubuntu

Meeting July 17, 2006

Minutes - https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kubuntu/Meetings/2006-07-17 IRC Log - httppeople.ubuntu.com/~fabbione/irclogs/ubuntu-meeting-2006-07-17.html * Kubuntu releases web page * CSS templates were proposed for everyone to discuss. * Kubuntu Artwork Updates * Kenneth Wimer (kwwii) reported on the current status of Kubuntu art and displayed a possible theme. * Stronger Firefox & KDE integration * Brandon Holtsclaw (imbrandon) talked about nsFilePicker.js and a Kubuntu theme for Firefox. * To-do list, organization, and many additional items were also discussed. * Kubuntu Membership Approval * Rich Johnson (nixternal) ==== New Apps in Edgy ==== More information available at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/Kubuntu/Edgy/Knot1/ * KDE 3.5.3 * Launchpad Integration * K3b 0.12.16 ===== Edubuntu ===== ==== Meeting ==== === July 19, 2006 20:00 UTC === Agenda - https://wiki.edubuntu.org/EdubuntuMeetingAgenda IRC Log - httppeople.ubuntu.com/~fabbione/irclogs/ubuntu-meeting-2006-07-19.html

Xubuntu

The buzz on the Xubuntu mailing list is over a new logo and additional artwork. There have been productive discussions used to create some of the new logos and artwork. I must say they look pretty darn good. If you are interested in checking them out, look at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Artwork/Incoming/XubuntuEdgy/Proposals

Bug Stats

Open Bugs: 13,445 Critical Bugs: 22 Unconfirmed Bugs: 7,194 Unassigned Bugs: 8,560

Infamous Bugs

https://launchpad.net/bugs/1 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuBugDay/BugsForExtraPoints

Revue De Presse

Features/Tips of The Week

Changing the Default Action of your Shutdown Button

~-Tip provided by Jojoman-~

This is currently not implamented in the GUI of gnome-power-manager, but will be soon (see [https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+source/gnome-power-manager/+bug/49214 bug #49214]). The current default option of the shutdown button is to display the "Exit" menu. Some users would just like their computer to shutdown. The following steps show how to set the action of the shutdown button:

1. Press ALT+F2 (run menu) 2. Type: gconf-editor} 3. Find the Key: action_button_power} 4. Change the value to one of these: suspend_hibernate_interactive_shutdown_or_nothing}

Forward & Back MS Intellimouse Buttons

~-Tip provided by Steven Harms-~

Did you know that your "forward" and "back" mouse buttons on Microsoft Intellimice work in Dapper with the following small changes to your xorg.conf} file? The following changes need to be completed in order for this to work. Remember to restart X when completed:

'First step:' x11_sudo_gedit_xorg.conf}

'Second step:' Use gedit's search and find "Configured Mouse" and replace the section with: 2_option_zaxismapping_4_5_option_buttonmapping_1_2_3_6_7_endsection}

'Third step:' Save and restart your X server (crtl-alt-backspace)

RSI Prevention - Typing Breaks

~-Tip provided by John Stowers-~

Do you know that Ubuntu ships with an included RSI-avoidance application?. Taking regular breaks from typing helps avoid RSI and other repetitive keyboard-use injuries. To enable a typing break reminder, perform the following steps:

First step: Open the keyboard preferences application from the "System", "Preferences" menu.

Second step: Select the typing break tab, and place a tick beside "Lock screen to enforce typing break". You may also place a tick beside "Allow postponing of breaks" if you wish to be able to ignore the occasional break reminder.

Third step: A new bar like icon will appear in the notification area. To monitor how long before your next break, simply hover the mouse over the new icon.

Application of the Week

Unison

~-Application provided by ["JorgeJuan"]-~

https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison/

Unison is an application to synchronize files between machines. It is very efficient because it uses the rsync algorithm and detects if you rename or move files around. There is a GTK+ interface as well in unison-gtk, and there is also an MS Windows version!

I just cannot live without it. I used to have all my important documents in a single folder in my work computer (it is about 800MB). I sync everything with my home computer and laptop whenever I start or stop working. Due to the use of rsync, synchronization takes only a few seconds over a DSL connection and is also very efficient over a 56k modem line.

rsync alone is very good for synchronizing in one direction (like a backup), but it can be very risky to do two-way synchronizations when you can have files deleted on one side and the other at the same time. Unison takes care of this gracefully and tells you when files have been modified on both sides, so you can select the appropriate version, although this is not a common situation for me. With text files it can also do diffs and merges.

Unison is not officially supported by Ubuntu (it is in Universe). Ubuntu really lacks a synchronization utility (maybe there is one I do not know). Unison could be a good choice, although the interface can be improved as well as some behavior, for example some options can only be set by editing the configuration files, and it does not keep partially transferred files or directories, which is very annoying when transferring a new large file or directory for hours and you need to interrupt the process.

All in all, it is a great tool not in active development but in active use by the author as stated on its web page.

Autres sources d'information

Comme d'habitude, vous trouverez encore plus de nouvelles et d'annonces sur :

http://www.ubuntu.com/news

and

https://fridge.ubuntu.com/

Conclusion

Merci d'avoir lu la lettre hebdomadaire Ubuntu. À la semaine prochaine !

Remerciements

La lettre hebdomadaire Ubuntu vous est présentée par :

Contacts

This document is maintained by the Ubuntu Documentation Team. Please feel free to contact us regarding any concerns or suggestions by either sending an email to ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com or by using any of the other methods on the [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam/Contact Ubuntu Documentation Team Contact Information Page].