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tutoriel:virtualbox_en_environnement_serveur [Le 11/12/2010, 03:54] lmrv ajout d'explications |
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| - | {{tag>Lucid serveur tutoriel}} | ||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | |||
| - | ====== VirtualBox en environnement serveur ====== | ||
| - | VirtualBox fourni VBoxManage, qui permet la création, suppression ou modification de machines virtuelles en lignes de commandes. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Avec VBoxManage, il est possible, via ssh, de contrôler à distance son parc de machines virtuelles. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Ce tutoriel reprend, étape par étape, les commandes permettant de créer et configurer une machine virtuelle. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Pré-requis ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Disposer des [[:sudo|droits d'administration]]. | ||
| - | * VirtualBox est installé sur une installation d'ubuntu serveur. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Création ===== | ||
| - | Nous allons créer une machine virtuelle, que nous nommerons SRV1, destinée à accueillir un OS Ubuntu. | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage createvm --name SRV1 --ostype Ubuntu --register | ||
| - | Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.2.4 | ||
| - | (C) 2005-2010 Oracle Corporation | ||
| - | All rights reserved. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Virtual machine 'SRV1' is created and registered. | ||
| - | UUID: d1ff6a5d-9859-4df7-ab72-ad1766525ba6 | ||
| - | Settings file: '/home/test/.VirtualBox/Machines/SRV1/SRV1.xml' | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | VBoxManage nous renvoi des informations : Notre machine SRV1 a effectivement été créée et enregistrée auprès de VirtualBox. Elle sera donc accessible depuis le GUI si nécessaire. | ||
| - | |||
| - | On pourra ainsi appeler la machine via son nom, mais également par son UUID, que l'on voit ici apparaître. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Le fichier SRV1.xml contient la configuration de notre machine virtuelle. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Modification ===== | ||
| - | Pour modifier la mémoire vive de cette machine virtuelle et lui attribuer 256 Mo: | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage modifyvm SRV1 --memory 256 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Pour modifier l'interface réseau : (par exemple basculer la carte réseau en mode pont) | ||
| - | |||
| - | Attention --nic1 correspond à la première carte, --nic2 à la seconde, etc. | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage modifyvm SRV1 --nic1 bridged | ||
| - | |||
| - | $ VBoxManage modifyvm SRV1 --bridgeadapter1 eth0 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Permettre un contrôle à distance via VRDP (attention, dans ce cas, VirtualBox devient payant) | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage modifyvm SRV1 --vrdp on --vrdpport 3395 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Désactiver certaines options si elles sont inutiles : | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage modifyvm SRV1 --usb off --audio none | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | Créer un disque dur : | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage createhd --filename SRV1 --size 15000 | ||
| - | Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.2.4 | ||
| - | (C) 2005-2010 Oracle Corporation | ||
| - | All rights reserved. | ||
| - | |||
| - | 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100% | ||
| - | Disk image created. UUID: 4a5a8819-35f0-40de-a8e3-6dd3113d1746 | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Créer le controleur : | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage storagectl SRV1 --name SATA1 --add sata | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Attacher le disque au controleur : | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage storageattach SRV1 --storagectl SATA1 --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd --medium SRV1.vdi | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Créer un controleur IDE et son lecteur de dvd-rom associé : | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage storagectl SRV1 --name IDE1 --add ide | ||
| - | |||
| - | $ VBoxManage storageattach SRV1 --storagectl IDE1 --port 0 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium emptydrive | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | On peut aussi attacher une image iso d'ubuntu-serveur : | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage storageattach SRV1 --storagectl IDE1 --port 0 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium /home/test/ubuntu-10.04.1-server-i386.iso | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Récapitulatif : | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage showvminfo SRV1 | ||
| - | Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.2.4 | ||
| - | (C) 2005-2010 Oracle Corporation | ||
| - | All rights reserved. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Name: SRV1 | ||
| - | Guest OS: Ubuntu | ||
| - | UUID: 7fe28aa4-e28d-4a27-a216-f20b47a6cce9 | ||
| - | Config file: /home/test/.VirtualBox/Machines/SRV1/SRV1.xml | ||
| - | Hardware UUID: 7fe28aa4-e28d-4a27-a216-f20b47a6cce9 | ||
| - | Memory size: 256MB | ||
| - | Page Fusion: off | ||
| - | VRAM size: 8MB | ||
| - | HPET: off | ||
| - | Number of CPUs: 1 | ||
| - | Synthetic Cpu: off | ||
| - | CPUID overrides: None | ||
| - | Boot menu mode: message and menu | ||
| - | Boot Device (1): Floppy | ||
| - | Boot Device (2): DVD | ||
| - | Boot Device (3): HardDisk | ||
| - | Boot Device (4): Not Assigned | ||
| - | ACPI: on | ||
| - | IOAPIC: off | ||
| - | PAE: off | ||
| - | Time offset: 0 ms | ||
| - | RTC: local time | ||
| - | Hardw. virt.ext: on | ||
| - | Hardw. virt.ext exclusive: on | ||
| - | Nested Paging: on | ||
| - | Large Pages: off | ||
| - | VT-x VPID: on | ||
| - | State: running (since 2010-12-02T18:49:04.102000000) | ||
| - | Monitor count: 1 | ||
| - | 3D Acceleration: off | ||
| - | 2D Video Acceleration: off | ||
| - | Teleporter Enabled: off | ||
| - | Teleporter Port: 0 | ||
| - | Teleporter Address: | ||
| - | Teleporter Password: | ||
| - | Storage Controller Name (0): SATA1 | ||
| - | Storage Controller Type (0): IntelAhci | ||
| - | Storage Controller Instance Number (0): 0 | ||
| - | Storage Controller Max Port Count (0): 30 | ||
| - | Storage Controller Port Count (0): 30 | ||
| - | Storage Controller Name (1): IDE1 | ||
| - | Storage Controller Type (1): PIIX4 | ||
| - | Storage Controller Instance Number (1): 0 | ||
| - | Storage Controller Max Port Count (1): 2 | ||
| - | Storage Controller Port Count (1): 2 | ||
| - | SATA1 (0, 0): /home/test/.VirtualBox/HardDisks/SRV1.vdi (UUID: 4a5a8819-35f0-40de-a8e3-6dd3113d1746) | ||
| - | IDE1 (0, 0): /home/test/ubuntu-10.04.1-server-i386.iso (UUID: 3b57f58d-72b7-435d-a30a-2b8a5acfb580) | ||
| - | NIC 1: MAC: 0800273BB884, Attachment: Bridged Interface 'eth0', Cable connected: on, Trace: off (file: none), Type: 82540EM, Reported speed: 0 Mbps, Boot priority: 0 | ||
| - | NIC 2: disabled | ||
| - | NIC 3: disabled | ||
| - | NIC 4: disabled | ||
| - | NIC 5: disabled | ||
| - | NIC 6: disabled | ||
| - | NIC 7: disabled | ||
| - | NIC 8: disabled | ||
| - | Pointing Device: PS/2 Mouse | ||
| - | Keyboard Device: PS/2 Keyboard | ||
| - | UART 1: disabled | ||
| - | UART 2: disabled | ||
| - | Audio: disabled | ||
| - | Clipboard Mode: Bidirectional | ||
| - | Video mode: 640x480x0 | ||
| - | VRDP: enabled (Address 0.0.0.0, Ports 3395, MultiConn: off, ReuseSingleConn: off, Authentication type: null) | ||
| - | VRDP port: 3395 | ||
| - | Video redirection: disabled | ||
| - | USB: disabled | ||
| - | |||
| - | USB Device Filters: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <none> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Available remote USB devices: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <none> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Currently Attached USB Devices: | ||
| - | |||
| - | <none> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Shared folders: <none> | ||
| - | |||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Lancement de la machine ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | On peut lancer la machine avec la commande suivante : | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage startvm SRV1 --type vrdp | ||
| - | Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.2.4 | ||
| - | (C) 2005-2010 Oracle Corporation | ||
| - | All rights reserved. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Waiting for the VM to power on... | ||
| - | VM has been successfully started. | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | et prendre le contrôle de la machine via le Terminal Server Client. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Aller plus loin... ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | La commande VBoxManage renvoi les options possibles à utiliser avec la commande. | ||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | $ VBoxManage | ||
| - | Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.2.4 | ||
| - | (C) 2005-2010 Oracle Corporation | ||
| - | All rights reserved. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Usage: | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage [-v|--version] print version number and exit | ||
| - | VBoxManage [-q|--nologo] ... suppress the logo | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage list [--long|-l] vms|runningvms|ostypes|hostdvds|hostfloppies| | ||
| - | bridgedifs|hostonlyifs|dhcpservers|hostinfo| | ||
| - | hostcpuids|hddbackends|hdds|dvds|floppies| | ||
| - | usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage showvminfo <uuid>|<name> [--details] [--statistics] | ||
| - | [--machinereadable] | ||
| - | VBoxManage showvminfo <uuid>|<name> --log <idx> | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage registervm <filename> | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage unregistervm <uuid>|<name> [--delete] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage createvm --name <name> | ||
| - | [--ostype <ostype>] | ||
| - | [--register] | ||
| - | [--basefolder <path> | --settingsfile <path>] | ||
| - | [--uuid <uuid>] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage modifyvm <uuid|name> | ||
| - | [--name <name>] | ||
| - | [--ostype <ostype>] | ||
| - | [--memory <memorysize in MB>] | ||
| - | [--pagefusion on|off] | ||
| - | [--vram <vramsize in MB>] | ||
| - | [--acpi on|off] | ||
| - | [--ioapic on|off] | ||
| - | [--pae on|off] | ||
| - | [--hpet on|off] | ||
| - | [--hwvirtex on|off] | ||
| - | [--nestedpaging on|off] | ||
| - | [--largepages on|off] | ||
| - | [--vtxvpid on|off] | ||
| - | [--synthcpu on|off] | ||
| - | [--cpuidset <leaf> <eax> <ebx> <ecx> <edx>] | ||
| - | [--cpuidremove <leaf>] | ||
| - | [--cpuidremoveall] | ||
| - | [--hardwareuuid <uuid>] | ||
| - | [--cpus <number>] | ||
| - | [--cpuhotplug on|off] | ||
| - | [--plugcpu <id>] | ||
| - | [--unplugcpu <id>] | ||
| - | [--rtcuseutc on|off] | ||
| - | [--monitorcount <number>] | ||
| - | [--accelerate3d on|off] | ||
| - | [--accelerate2dvideo on|off] | ||
| - | [--firmware bios|efi|efi32|efi64] | ||
| - | [--bioslogofadein on|off] | ||
| - | [--bioslogofadeout on|off] | ||
| - | [--bioslogodisplaytime <msec>] | ||
| - | [--bioslogoimagepath <imagepath>] | ||
| - | [--biosbootmenu disabled|menuonly|messageandmenu] | ||
| - | [--biossystemtimeoffset <msec>] | ||
| - | [--biospxedebug on|off] | ||
| - | [--boot<1-4> none|floppy|dvd|disk|net>] | ||
| - | [--nic<1-N> none|null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly| | ||
| - | vde] | ||
| - | [--nictype<1-N> Am79C970A|Am79C973| | ||
| - | 82540EM|82543GC|82545EM| | ||
| - | virtio] | ||
| - | [--cableconnected<1-N> on|off] | ||
| - | [--nictrace<1-N> on|off] | ||
| - | [--nictracefile<1-N> <filename>] | ||
| - | [--nicspeed<1-N> <kbps>] | ||
| - | [--nicbootprio<1-N> <priority>] | ||
| - | [--bridgeadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>] | ||
| - | [--hostonlyadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>] | ||
| - | [--intnet<1-N> <network name>] | ||
| - | [--natnet<1-N> <network>|default] | ||
| - | [--vdenet<1-N> <network>|default] | ||
| - | [--natsettings<1-N> [<mtu>],[<socksnd>], | ||
| - | [<sockrcv>],[<tcpsnd>], | ||
| - | [<tcprcv>]] | ||
| - | [--natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>], | ||
| - | <hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport>] | ||
| - | [--natpf<1-N> delete <rulename>] | ||
| - | [--nattftpprefix<1-N> <prefix>] | ||
| - | [--nattftpfile<1-N> <file>] | ||
| - | [--nattftpserver<1-N> <ip>] | ||
| - | [--natdnspassdomain<1-N> on|off] | ||
| - | [--natdnsproxy<1-N> on|off] | ||
| - | [--natdnshostresolver<1-N> on|off] | ||
| - | [--nataliasmode<1-N> default|[log],[proxyonly], | ||
| - | [sameports]] | ||
| - | [--macaddress<1-N> auto|<mac>] | ||
| - | [--mouse ps2|usb|usbtablet | ||
| - | [--keyboard ps2|usb | ||
| - | [--uart<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>] | ||
| - | [--uartmode<1-N> disconnected| | ||
| - | server <pipe>| | ||
| - | client <pipe>| | ||
| - | file <file>| | ||
| - | <devicename>] | ||
| - | [--guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB>] | ||
| - | [--gueststatisticsinterval <seconds>] | ||
| - | [--audio none|null|oss|alsa|pulse] | ||
| - | [--audiocontroller ac97|sb16] | ||
| - | [--clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost| | ||
| - | bidirectional] | ||
| - | [--vrdp on|off] | ||
| - | [--vrdpport default|<ports>] | ||
| - | [--vrdpaddress <host>] | ||
| - | [--vrdpauthtype null|external|guest] | ||
| - | [--vrdpmulticon on|off] | ||
| - | [--vrdpreusecon on|off] | ||
| - | [--vrdpvideochannel on|off] | ||
| - | [--vrdpvideochannelquality <percent>] | ||
| - | [--usb on|off] | ||
| - | [--usbehci on|off] | ||
| - | [--snapshotfolder default|<path>] | ||
| - | [--teleporter on|off] | ||
| - | [--teleporterport <port>] | ||
| - | [--teleporteraddress <address|empty> | ||
| - | [--teleporterpassword <password>] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage import <ovf> [--dry-run|-n] [more options] | ||
| - | (run with -n to have options displayed | ||
| - | for a particular OVF) | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage export <machines> --output|-o <ovf> | ||
| - | [--legacy09] | ||
| - | [--vsys <number of virtual system>] | ||
| - | [--product <product name>] | ||
| - | [--producturl <product url>] | ||
| - | [--vendor <vendor name>] | ||
| - | [--vendorurl <vendor url>] | ||
| - | [--version <version info>] | ||
| - | [--eula <license text>] | ||
| - | [--eulafile <filename>] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage startvm <uuid>|<name> | ||
| - | [--type gui|sdl|vrdp|headless] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage controlvm <uuid>|<name> | ||
| - | pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate| | ||
| - | acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton| | ||
| - | keyboardputscancode <hex> [<hex> ...]| | ||
| - | injectnmi| | ||
| - | setlinkstate<1-N> on|off | | ||
| - | nic<1-N> null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly | ||
| - | [<devicename>] | | ||
| - | nictrace<1-N> on|off | ||
| - | nictracefile<1-N> <filename> | ||
| - | guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB>] | ||
| - | gueststatisticsinterval <seconds>] | ||
| - | usbattach <uuid>|<address> | | ||
| - | usbdetach <uuid>|<address> | | ||
| - | vrdp on|off | | ||
| - | vrdpport default|<ports> | | ||
| - | vrdpvideochannelquality <percent> | ||
| - | setvideomodehint <xres> <yres> <bpp> [display] | | ||
| - | setcredentials <username> <password> <domain> | ||
| - | [--allowlocallogon <yes|no>] | | ||
| - | teleport --host <name> --port <port> | ||
| - | [--maxdowntime <msec>] [--password password] | ||
| - | plugcpu <id> | ||
| - | unplugcpu <id> | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage discardstate <uuid>|<name> | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage adoptstate <uuid>|<name> <state_file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage snapshot <uuid>|<name> | ||
| - | take <name> [--description <desc>] [--pause] | | ||
| - | delete <uuid>|<name> | | ||
| - | restore <uuid>|<name> | | ||
| - | restorecurrent | | ||
| - | edit <uuid>|<name>|--current | ||
| - | [--name <name>] | ||
| - | [--description <desc>] | | ||
| - | showvminfo <uuid>|<name> | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage openmedium disk|dvd|floppy <filename> | ||
| - | [--type normal|immutable|writethrough] (disk only) | ||
| - | [--uuid <uuid>] | ||
| - | [--parentuuid <uuid>] (disk only) | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage closemedium disk|dvd|floppy <uuid>|<filename> | ||
| - | [--delete] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage storageattach <uuid|vmname> | ||
| - | --storagectl <name> | ||
| - | --port <number> | ||
| - | --device <number> | ||
| - | [--type dvddrive|hdd|fdd] | ||
| - | [--medium none|emptydrive| | ||
| - | <uuid>|<filename>|host:<drive>] | ||
| - | [--passthrough on|off] | ||
| - | [--forceunmount] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage storagectl <uuid|vmname> | ||
| - | --name <name> | ||
| - | [--add ide|sata|scsi|floppy|sas] | ||
| - | [--controller LSILogic|LSILogicSAS|BusLogic| | ||
| - | IntelAHCI|PIIX3|PIIX4|ICH6|I82078] | ||
| - | [--sataideemulation<1-4> <1-30>] | ||
| - | [--sataportcount <1-30>] | ||
| - | [--hostiocache on|off] | ||
| - | [--remove] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage showhdinfo <uuid>|<filename> | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage createhd --filename <filename> | ||
| - | --size <megabytes> | ||
| - | [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI) | ||
| - | [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX] | ||
| - | [--type normal|writethrough] (default: normal) | ||
| - | [--comment <comment>] | ||
| - | [--remember] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage modifyhd <uuid>|<filename> | ||
| - | [--type normal|writethrough|immutable] | ||
| - | [--autoreset on|off] | ||
| - | [--compact] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage clonehd <uuid>|<filename> <outputfile> | ||
| - | [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD|RAW|<other>] | ||
| - | [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX] | ||
| - | [--type normal|writethrough|immutable] | ||
| - | [--remember] [--existing] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage convertfromraw <filename> <outputfile> | ||
| - | [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] | ||
| - | [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX] | ||
| - | VBoxManage convertfromraw stdin <outputfile> <bytes> | ||
| - | [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] | ||
| - | [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage addiscsidisk --server <name>|<ip> | ||
| - | --target <target> | ||
| - | [--port <port>] | ||
| - | [--lun <lun>] | ||
| - | [--encodedlun <lun>] | ||
| - | [--username <username>] | ||
| - | [--password <password>] | ||
| - | [--type normal|writethrough|immutable] | ||
| - | [--intnet] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage getextradata global|<uuid>|<name> | ||
| - | <key>|enumerate | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage setextradata global|<uuid>|<name> | ||
| - | <key> | ||
| - | [<value>] (no value deletes key) | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage setproperty hdfolder default|<folder> | | ||
| - | machinefolder default|<folder> | | ||
| - | vrdpauthlibrary default|<library> | | ||
| - | websrvauthlibrary default|null|<library> | | ||
| - | loghistorycount <value> | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage usbfilter add <index,0-N> | ||
| - | --target <uuid>|<name>|global | ||
| - | --name <string> | ||
| - | --action ignore|hold (global filters only) | ||
| - | [--active yes|no] (yes) | ||
| - | [--vendorid <XXXX>] (null) | ||
| - | [--productid <XXXX>] (null) | ||
| - | [--revision <IIFF>] (null) | ||
| - | [--manufacturer <string>] (null) | ||
| - | [--product <string>] (null) | ||
| - | [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only) | ||
| - | [--serialnumber <string>] (null) | ||
| - | [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage usbfilter modify <index,0-N> | ||
| - | --target <uuid>|<name>|global | ||
| - | [--name <string>] | ||
| - | [--action ignore|hold] (global filters only) | ||
| - | [--active yes|no] | ||
| - | [--vendorid <XXXX>|""] | ||
| - | [--productid <XXXX>|""] | ||
| - | [--revision <IIFF>|""] | ||
| - | [--manufacturer <string>|""] | ||
| - | [--product <string>|""] | ||
| - | [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only) | ||
| - | [--serialnumber <string>|""] | ||
| - | [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage usbfilter remove <index,0-N> | ||
| - | --target <uuid>|<name>|global | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage sharedfolder add <vmname>|<uuid> | ||
| - | --name <name> --hostpath <hostpath> | ||
| - | [--transient] [--readonly] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage sharedfolder remove <vmname>|<uuid> | ||
| - | --name <name> [--transient] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage vmstatistics <vmname>|<uuid> [--reset] | ||
| - | [--pattern <pattern>] [--descriptions] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage guestproperty get <vmname>|<uuid> | ||
| - | <property> [--verbose] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage guestproperty set <vmname>|<uuid> | ||
| - | <property> [<value> [--flags <flags>]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage guestproperty enumerate <vmname>|<uuid> | ||
| - | [--patterns <patterns>] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage guestproperty wait <vmname>|<uuid> <patterns> | ||
| - | [--timeout <msec>] [--fail-on-timeout] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage guestcontrol execute <vmname>|<uuid> | ||
| - | <path to program> | ||
| - | --username <name> --password <password> | ||
| - | [--arguments "<arguments>"] | ||
| - | [--environment "<NAME>=<VALUE> [<NAME>=<VALUE>]"] | ||
| - | [--flags <flags>] [--timeout <msec>] | ||
| - | [--verbose] [--wait-for exit,stdout,stderr||] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage metrics list [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| - | (comma-separated) | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage metrics setup | ||
| - | [--period <seconds>] (default: 1) | ||
| - | [--samples <count>] (default: 1) | ||
| - | [--list] | ||
| - | [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage metrics query [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage metrics enable | ||
| - | [--list] | ||
| - | [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage metrics disable | ||
| - | [--list] | ||
| - | [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage metrics collect | ||
| - | [--period <seconds>] (default: 1) | ||
| - | [--samples <count>] (default: 1) | ||
| - | [--list] | ||
| - | [--detach] | ||
| - | [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage hostonlyif ipconfig <name> | ||
| - | [--dhcp | | ||
| - | --ip<ipv4> [--netmask<ipv4> (def: 255.255.255.0)] | | ||
| - | --ipv6<ipv6> [--netmasklengthv6<length> (def: 64)]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage dhcpserver add|modify --netname <network_name> | | ||
| - | --ifname <hostonly_if_name> | ||
| - | [--ip <ip_address> | ||
| - | --netmask <network_mask> | ||
| - | --lowerip <lower_ip> | ||
| - | --upperip <upper_ip>] | ||
| - | [--enable | --disable] | ||
| - | |||
| - | VBoxManage dhcpserver remove --netname <network_name> | | ||
| - | --ifname <hostonly_if_name> | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Conclusion ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | Des fonctionnalités de plus en plus nombreuses viennent enrichir VirtualBox au fur et à mesure des versions, comme l'option teleport de controlvm, qui permet la migration à chaud d'un serveur vers un autre d'une machine virtuelle. | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Problèmes connus===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Voir aussi ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | * **(fr)** [[:virtualbox|VirtualBox]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | ---- | ||
| - | //Contributeurs principaux : [[:utilisateurs:lmrv]].// | ||